Baladur (Semecarpus anacardium Linn): An overlooked Unani medicine having potential health benefits with broad spectrum of pharmacological activities

Abstract

The herbal medicine is achieving attention globally for its different medicinal properties. Baladur (Semecarpus anacardium Linn.) is one of the medicines that possess a wide range of medicinal properties. It is generally known as marking nut which is well recognized for its folklore uses and etfective in various diseases both internally and externally. It is scattered in the sub-Himalayan and equatorial parts of India. It was used in the traditional system of medicine for various ailments as common household remedies since ancient times. Baladur has a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities like central nervous system (CNS) stimulant, antioxidant, anti-cancer, immuno-modulator, hypoglycemic, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hypocholesterolemic, wound healing, hair growth promoter, etc. Immuno- boosting and other multifunctional qualities of this drug may be beneficial in the COVID-19 pandemic like situations. It has a great scope of research, especially on traditional or folklore uses. Despite having so many therapeutic benefits, this drug seems to be overlooked, hence further study on the scientific platform is advisable. Baladur comes under the category of a toxic drug, it may develop serious gastrointestinal symptoms and sterility in females if taken internally and causes inflammation, redness, and itching locally, therefore, it is recommended to be taken under the supervision of physician after the classical detoxification method.